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Tinnitus is the perception of sound without an external source. It can sound like a clicking noise, humming, high-pitch ringing, or even sound like your heartbeat. The estimated prevalence in adult is between 10-15%[1]. The first step is an ear evaluation to determine the cause by an Audiologist can identify the etiology of the ringing. Common reasons for ringing include the following:
Hearing loss:
Hearing loss can occur for many reasons, one of them being aging. As our hearing decreases over time, the ringing can become more pronounced. Hearing aids can help with hearing loss and alleviate the tinnitus.
Noise Exposure:
Exposure to loud sounds (both in intensity and duration) can lead to temporary or permanent damage to the hair cells in the inner ear. This leads to hearing loss and/or tinnitus.
Wax Build-up:
Ear wax build-up can amplify tinnitus. Regular ear cleanings with an audiologist can reduce build-up.
Ear Infections:
Ear infections can cause temporary tinnitus. It is important that you seek medical attention to treat the infection as this can lead to further damage in the ear.
Medical Condition:
Tinnitus can be a symptom of certain disorders, such as TMJ (jaw joint) issues or neck pain.
Medication side effect:
Some medications are toxic to the ear while others can produce tinnitus as a side effect.
1.Tunkel TE, Bauer CA, Sun, GH, et al. Clinical Practice Guideline: Tinnitus. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2014;151(S2): S1-S40.